Reducing material waste in flexible PET production
Producing the basis for
PET with Siemens
A chemical plant in Indonesia specializing in producing PET
was looking for a solution to reduce the waste resulting
from product variance. The factory produces 25,000 tons of
polyester annually, which is then provided to other manufacturers to produce a vast range of end products.
This vast range requires different PET grades, which are
achieved by slight variations in the synthesis procedures.
Each raw material bin is mounted on Siwarex WL280 ring
torsion load cells to achieve optimum weighing accuracy.
These load cells are connected to two Siwarex WP251
weighing modules, which are specifically designed for
batching applications. The advantages of this solution are
that the WL280 load cells feature a C3 class rating for
accuracy as well as an IP68 rating for protection against
dust and direct high-pressure cleaning – ideal for handling
powder materials such as PTA. In connection with the
Siwarex WP251, a customer-specific application was engineered with a resolution of up to +/- 4 million parts.
The glycol as the liquid component in this process is monitored by a Sitrans FC430 coriolis mass flowmeter provi-ding
a 4-20 mA output, which varies based on the flow rate of
the material. This signal is fed into an analog S7-1200 input
module. A Sipart PS2 positioner controls the valves to
regulate the flow rate. In such flexible processes as this
one, the operator individually sets the setpoint for total
production. At the field level, this flexibility is achieved
using Sinamics variable frequency drives, which independently adjust the flow rate of each material.
To close the loop, the discharge rates from the raw material
bins are monitored by the WP251. The output is then processed by the S7-1200 controller, sent through an analog
module to control the Sipart PS2 positioner – which in turn
allows more or less glycol to flow into the batching vessel.
The downstream Sitrans FC430 flow meter additionally verifies the flow rate to ensure a high-quality mix.
Plant efficiency had increased by 27 % due to the reduced
material waste and product loss. Further, the more reliable
process measurements and diagnostics help the company
to service their equipment on a preventive basis instead of
a reactive one, resulting in reduced downtimes and increased reliability.
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